Who Runs Europe? Democracy, Parties, and Civil Society WSE-EU-ZSJA

This course examines the question of who truly governs Europe in an era of shifting democratic authority and social transformation. Moving beyond the formal study of EU institutions, it explores the power dynamics, legitimacy challenges, and democratic tensions that shape political life across the continent.
Students engage with key debates on multi-level governance, legitimacy without a single demos, political representation, populism, technocracy, and civil society activism. Through readings and case discussions, the course investigates how European politics is being redefined — from party competition to grassroots mobilisation — and what this means for the future of democracy.
Designed for students with varied backgrounds in European studies, the course encourages critical reflection rather than technical memorisation. Each session combines conceptual analysis with contemporary examples, helping students understand both how Europe is governed and how citizens and movements contest that governance.